Short answer
For SnackBars, use ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar, which MaterialApp already provides. For the drawer or bottom sheet, call Scaffold.of from a context below the Scaffold: wrap the button in a Builder, or move the body into its own widget. To avoid the throw when there may be no Scaffold, use Scaffold.maybeOf.
Why the context has no Scaffold, and the fix
01
Showing a SnackBar the old way
“SnackBars are now managed by the ScaffoldMessenger, and persist across routes.” Flutter, SnackBars managed by the ScaffoldMessenger
Older tutorials call Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar. SnackBars now belong to ScaffoldMessenger, which MaterialApp creates above every screen, so the same context works. If it still fails, the context is above MaterialApp; use a scaffoldMessengerKey (see the questions below).
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar( const SnackBar(content: Text('Saved')), );02
Scaffold.of in the build method that creates the Scaffold
“When the Scaffold is actually created in the same build function, the context argument to the build function can't be used to find the Scaffold” Flutter, Scaffold.of
Opening the drawer from a button in the same build method fails, because that context is above the new Scaffold. Wrap the button in a Builder to get a context below it.
Scaffold( drawer: const Drawer(), body: Builder( builder: (context) => TextButton( onPressed: () => Scaffold.of(context).openDrawer(), child: const Text('Menu'), ), ), )03
A cleaner fix for bigger screens
“A more efficient solution is to split your build function into several widgets.” Flutter, Scaffold.of
Move the body into its own widget. Its build method gets a context below the Scaffold, and the screen is easier to read.
04
Code that may run where there is no Scaffold
“To return null if there is no Scaffold, use maybeOf instead.” Flutter, Scaffold.of
A shared widget used both inside and outside a Scaffold, such as in a dialog, should not throw. Use maybeOf and handle null.
Scaffold.maybeOf(context)?.openDrawer();
Checked against the vendor’s docs on : Flutter API: Scaffold.of; Flutter API: ScaffoldMessenger class; Flutter: SnackBars managed by the ScaffoldMessenger.
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Related: Flutter “Navigator operation requested with a context” · Flutter “Incorrect use of ParentDataWidget” · Flutter “Null check operator used on a null value” · Flutter “type 'Null' is not a subtype of type 'String'”