Short answer
Scroll up from the Gradle failure to the first line that starts with lib/ or a package path and says Error:. Fix that line. Run flutter analyze to list every compile error at once. If the error points inside .pub-cache (a package, not your code), the package is too old for your Flutter version: run flutter pub outdated and upgrade it.
Why the Dart compile step fails, and the fix
01
A compile error in your own code
“The dart analyze command performs the same static analysis that you get when you use an IDE or editor that has Dart support.” Dart, dart analyze
A typo, a missing import, a type mismatch or a removed API in lib/ stops the build. The build log shows it as lib/screens/home.dart:42:7: Error: …, and the IDE usually shows it in red too. Fix each error flutter analyze lists, top to bottom.
flutter analyze # error • The getter 'titel' isn't defined for the class 'Product' • lib/screens/home.dart:42:7 • undefined_getter02
A package that doesn’t compile with your Flutter version
After a Flutter upgrade, an old package can call APIs that no longer exist, so the error path is in ~/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/<package>. Raise that package to a version that supports your Flutter release, or replace it if it is abandoned.
flutter pub outdated flutter pub upgrade --major-versions --dry-run # preview the new constraints flutter pub upgrade --major-versions flutter run03
Stale build output
If the code analyzes clean and the build still fails, old generated files may be in the way. Clean once and build again; if code generation is involved, rerun it.
flutter clean flutter pub get dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs # only if you use code generation flutter run
Checked against the vendor’s docs on : Dart: dart analyze.
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Related: Flutter pub “version solving failed” · Gradle “Could not resolve all files” · Flutter “Target of URI doesn’t exist” · Flutter HandshakeException CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED