Short answer
Read the field name in the error, usually after “found in field”. Then find why it is undefined, often an optional form input or a missing API value. Leave the field out when it has no value, save null if you want an empty value stored, or set ignoreUndefinedProperties: true when you set up Firestore.
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Why the field is undefined, and the fix
01
An optional field has no value
“If set to false or omitted, the SDK throws an exception when it encounters properties of type undefined.” Firebase, FirestoreSettings.ignoreUndefinedProperties
One undefined field makes the SDK refuse the whole write. setDoc and updateDoc refuse it the same way. In the Admin SDK the message reads “Cannot use undefined as a Firestore value”.
02
Leave out empty fields before saving
Strip undefined values from the object, or set the ones you want stored to null. This helper handles top-level fields only, so clean nested objects too if you have them.
const clean = Object.fromEntries( Object.entries(data).filter(([, v]) => v !== undefined), ); await addDoc(collection(db, 'orders'), clean);03
Let the SDK skip them
“If set to true, these properties are skipped and not written to Firestore.” Firebase, FirestoreSettings.ignoreUndefinedProperties
Set the option once, before any other Firestore call, or initializeFirestore throws because Firestore already started. Test it with your data shape, since undefined values inside arrays may not be skipped.
import { initializeFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore'; const db = initializeFirestore(app, { ignoreUndefinedProperties: true }); // Admin SDK (Node), before the first read or write // import { getFirestore } from 'firebase-admin/firestore'; // getFirestore().settings({ ignoreUndefinedProperties: true });04
The value really should be there
If the field must exist, skipping it hides a bug. Check the source: a typo in a property name, a value read before it loaded, or an API response missing a key.
Checked against the vendor’s docs on : Firebase reference: FirestoreSettings.
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Related: Firestore ALREADY_EXISTS · Firebase “Missing or insufficient permissions” · Firestore query requires an index · Firebase Storage object-not-found