Short answer
Once App Check is enforced, every request without a valid App Check token is rejected. Localhost and CI need a debug token registered in the console, older app versions without the App Check SDK fail until users update, and enforcement can take up to 15 minutes to apply. Check the App Check metrics before enforcing, and keep it on.
Who gets blocked, and the fix
01
Localhost and CI
“After App Check is enforced for a backend service, your app's features that depend on that backend service won't run from localhost or from a continuous integration (CI) environment” Firebase, Use the debug provider (web)
Development machines and test runners can’t pass App Check’s device checks. Use the debug provider in development builds and register the debug token in the Firebase console. Keep debug tokens out of your repository and your production build.
02
No token is being sent
If every request fails, check App Check is set up in your app before other Firebase calls, with a provider for this app, such as reCAPTCHA on the web. Without a token, every call counts as unverified.
03
Older versions of your app
“Enforcing App Check on a released app will break prior app versions that are not integrated with the App Check SDK.” Firebase, Monitor App Check request metrics
Versions released before you added the App Check SDK send no token, so enforcement blocks them. Check the metrics: if many requests are outdated clients, ship the update, wait for users to move to it, then enforce.
04
Every unverified request, on purpose
“Once you enable enforcement for a product, all unverified requests to that product will be rejected.” Firebase, Enable App Check enforcement
That’s what enforcement is for: requests with no valid token are rejected, including calls that reuse your API key outside your app. In the metrics, unknown origin requests have no token and don’t look like they come from the Firebase SDK. Firebase says they might be using stolen API keys or be forged, so they’re often traffic you want blocked.
Checked against the vendor’s docs on : Firebase docs: Enable App Check enforcement; Firebase docs: Monitor App Check request metrics; Firebase docs: App Check debug provider (web).
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