Skip to content

AI & TechnologyParse, Kinvey and Realm Sync Are Gone: Where to Run Your App Backend in 2026

Simon Dziak
Simon Dziak
Founder & developer, App369
LinkedIn
Published October 17, 2026 · Updated October 21, 2026Updated October 21, 2026Facts last verified October 21, 20269 min

Key takeaways

  • Parse was retired on January 28, 2017. Its open-source successor, Parse Server, is still maintained: version 9.10.5 shipped on October 16, 2026.
  • Progress bought Kinvey in 2017 and retired Telerik Platform on May 10, 2018. As of October 17, 2026, kinvey.com has no website and progress.com/kinvey ends in a 404.
  • MongoDB removed Atlas Device Sync and the Realm-based Device SDKs on September 30, 2025. The on-device database lives on as open source, without sync.
  • For a new app in 2026, the realistic choices are Firebase, Supabase, Parse Server (self-hosted or on Back4App), Appwrite and PocketBase.
  • Pick the one you could leave. An open-source backend you can self-host protects you from the next shutdown.

Pricing an app? Try the free app cost calculator or get a range for your project in the instant quote.

If your app was built on Parse, Kinvey, Telerik Platform or Realm Sync, that backend is gone, and links to the old docs now lead nowhere. In 2026, the realistic homes for a mobile app backend are Firebase, Supabase, Parse Server (self-hosted or hosted on Back4App), Appwrite and PocketBase. The safest choice is the one you could leave, because every service on the list below was once someone’s safe choice.

This guide replaces the migration posts and vendor pages that used to answer “where do I go after Parse?” Every date below comes from the vendor’s own announcement, and every price was checked on the vendor’s pricing page on October 17, 2026.

What shut down, and when

ServiceWhat happenedDateSource
Parse (Facebook)Hosted service retired after a one-year wind-down. Parse Server and a database migration tool were released as open source.Announced January 28, 2016. Retired January 28, 2017Parse blog, “Moving On”
StackMob (PayPal)Bought by PayPal, then shut down so the team could work on PayPal’s payments platform. stackmob.com is now a domain-protection placeholderBought December 2013. Shutdown announced February 12, 2014. Stopped running May 11, 2014TechCrunch, The Next Web, VentureBeat
Azure Mobile Services (Microsoft)Folded into Azure App Service, with sites migrated to App Service Mobile Apps. The old Mobile Services documentation links on azure.microsoft.com return a 404Announced May 10, 2016. Migration of remaining sites from September 1, 2016. Service shut down planned for May 2017Microsoft Azure blog
Kinvey (Progress)Bought by Progress. Today kinvey.com has no website address in DNS, and progress.com/kinvey redirects to a community page that returns a 404Acquisition announced June 28, 2017. Links checked October 17, 2026Progress
Telerik Platform and AppBuilder (Progress)Retired, with a notice telling users how to recover their apps and dataMay 10, 2018Progress notice on npm
Appcelerator Titanium SDK and Mobile Backend Services (Axway)Axway ended support for the Titanium SDK, handed it to its community as an open-source project, and discontinued Mobile Backend Services. appcelerator.com returns a 404Announced February 24, 2021. Titanium SDK support ended March 1, 2022. Mobile Backend Services discontinued September 1, 2022Axway
Atlas Device Sync and Realm-based Device SDKs (MongoDB)Deprecated, then removed. The on-device database continues as open source, without syncDeprecated September 2024. Removed September 30, 2025MongoDB
Visual Studio App Center (Microsoft)Retired, including the hosted CodePush service. Analytics and Diagnostics are extendedMarch 31, 2025. Analytics and Diagnostics run until the end of March 2027Microsoft
Firebase Dynamic Links (Google)Shut down. Clicked links now return a 404 (what replaced it)August 25, 2025Firebase FAQ

The pattern is the same each time. A hosted service that is not the vendor’s main business gets folded into something else or switched off, often with a year or more of notice. Apps that kept their data in standard formats, and their logic in their own code, moved in weeks. Apps that leaned on vendor-only features had to be rebuilt.

The 2026 options compared

BackendDatabaseOpen sourceFree tier (checked October 17, 2026)First paid tierBest for
FirebaseFirestore (NoSQL)NoSpark plan, no payment method needed. Firestore: 1 GiB stored, 50K reads, 20K writes and 20K deletes a dayBlaze, pay as you go (Spark’s free usage is included)Google-managed apps, push via FCM, offline-first mobile
SupabasePostgreSQLYes (Apache-2.0)500 MB database, 50,000 monthly active users, 2 active projects, paused after 1 week of inactivityPro from $25 a month, including $10 of compute creditSQL data, row-level security, teams who may self-host later
Parse ServerMongoDB 7–8 or PostgreSQL 16–18Yes (Apache-2.0)Free to self-host. Back4App’s hosted free plan: 25K requests a month, 250 MB of data, 1 GB of filesBack4App MVP at $15 per app a month, billed annuallyOld Parse apps, and teams who want the Parse SDKs
AppwriteIts own database APIYes (BSD-3-Clause)Free cloud plan, or self-hostSee appwrite.io/pricingSelf-hosted auth, database, storage and functions in one box
PocketBaseSQLite, in one Go binaryYes (MIT)Self-host onlyYour own serverSmall apps, internal tools, prototypes

Two notes on that table. Parse Server is very much alive: the Parse community shipped version 9.10.5 on October 16, 2026, and it runs on Node.js 20.19 or later, 22 and 24 (Node 20 reached end of life in April 2026, so plan on 22 or 24). PocketBase is still pre-1.0 (v0.40.5, released October 8, 2026), so expect breaking changes between versions.

How to choose

  1. You have an old Parse app. Run Parse Server. Your client SDK calls keep working with few code changes, which was the whole point of the open-source release. Self-host it if you have someone to run MongoDB or PostgreSQL. Otherwise use a hosted Parse provider.
  2. You are starting a new mobile app and want the least operations work. Firebase or Supabase. Choose Firebase for NoSQL documents, Firebase Cloud Messaging and offline persistence. Choose Supabase if your data is relational, if you want SQL, or if you might self-host later. From October 30, 2026, new tables in existing Supabase projects need an explicit grant before the Data API can see them; my free Supabase grants checker lists the ones that do.
  3. You are leaving Realm Device Sync. Keep the open-source on-device database if you only needed local storage. If you needed sync, move to a backend that syncs, then test offline edits, conflict handling and reconnects on real devices before you switch users over. For the on-device options, see which mobile database to use now that Realm is deprecated.
  4. You must keep data on your own servers. Appwrite or Parse Server for a full backend, PocketBase for a small one.
  5. You were burned by a shutdown before. Prefer open source, standard databases (PostgreSQL, MongoDB) and your own domain for every URL your app depends on. Firebase Dynamic Links showed that links on a vendor’s domain die with the vendor’s product.

Migrating off a dead or dying backend

A backend migration is usually smaller than it looks, if you do it in this order:

  1. List what the old backend actually did. Sign-in methods, database tables or collections, file storage, push notifications, scheduled jobs, server-side code (Parse called it Cloud Code) and any webhooks. This list is your scope.
  2. Export the data first. Move the records into a database you control, then point the old API at it if you still can. Parse’s own migration tool worked this way, with no downtime.
  3. Move files separately. File storage is often not part of a database export. Copy the files and rewrite their URLs.
  4. Plan sign-in carefully. Find out whether password hashes can be exported and imported. If they can’t, users will have to reset their passwords, so tell them in advance.
  5. Rebuild server-side code as functions. Cloud Functions on Firebase, Edge Functions on Supabase, Cloud Code on Parse Server.
  6. Ship an app update that talks to the new backend, then switch off the old one. Keep the old endpoints read-only for one release cycle, because some users update late.

Need a hand?

App369 is Simon Dziak’s studio. He builds and runs Workspace369, a production Flutter and Firebase SaaS, so this advice comes from running a live backend, not from a vendor brochure.

  • An app that broke when its backend changed: the App Fix Ticket diagnoses one issue for $450 and fixes it for $1,200, both fixed price.
  • Moving data or connecting a new backend to Stripe, a CRM or another system: API Integration, $1,200 fixed price, 5 business days.
  • Already on Firebase and the bill is climbing: the Firebase Cost-Cut Audit, $750 fixed price, 5 business days.

Want this done at a fixed price?

Fixed scope, fixed price, paid upfront. The work happens in writing; no call needed.

Frequently asked questions

What replaced Parse after it shut down?
Facebook open-sourced Parse Server when it announced the shutdown on January 28, 2016. It is still maintained by the Parse community (version 9.10.5 shipped October 16, 2026) and runs on Node.js with MongoDB or PostgreSQL. You can self-host it or use a hosted Parse provider such as Back4App.
What happened to StackMob?
PayPal bought StackMob in December 2013. Its co-founders announced the shutdown on February 12, 2014, and the service stopped running on May 11, 2014. Today stackmob.com is only a domain-protection placeholder. The 2026 options on this page, such as Firebase, Supabase or Parse Server, are where a StackMob-era app would go now.
What happened to Azure Mobile Services?
Microsoft moved it into Azure App Service. Its May 10, 2016 post said new customers could no longer create Mobile Services, Microsoft would start migrating remaining sites on September 1, 2016, and the service would be shut down in May 2017, with apps moving to App Service Mobile Apps. The old azure.microsoft.com Mobile Services documentation links now return a 404.
Is Kinvey still available?
Not at its old address. Progress announced it had acquired Kinvey on June 28, 2017. On October 17, 2026, kinvey.com had no website address in DNS, and progress.com/kinvey redirected to a community page that returned a 404. If an app still depends on Kinvey, plan a migration now.
What happened to Appcelerator?
Axway, which owned Appcelerator, ended support for the Titanium SDK on March 1, 2022 and discontinued its Mobile Backend Services on September 1, 2022. Axway handed the Titanium SDK to its community as an open-source project. For the backend, Firebase, Supabase and Parse Server are the common replacements.
What should I use instead of Realm Device Sync?
MongoDB ended Atlas Device Sync on September 30, 2025. The Realm on-device database continues as open source without sync. For a synced backend, Firebase (Firestore with offline persistence) and Supabase are the common replacements. Test offline behaviour in your own app before you commit.
Firebase or Supabase for a new mobile app?
Firebase if you want Google-managed NoSQL, push notifications and a free Spark plan with no payment method. Supabase if you want PostgreSQL, SQL queries and an open-source stack you can self-host. Supabase Pro starts at $25 a month, and Firebase Blaze is pay as you go.

Sources

  1. Parse blog, "Moving On" (January 28, 2016), Wayback Machine copy
  2. Parse Server on GitHub (releases, supported databases)
  3. TechCrunch, "PayPal Is Buying StackMob For Christmas" (December 17, 2013)
  4. The Next Web, PayPal-owned StackMob to shut down on May 11 (February 12, 2014)
  5. VentureBeat, PayPal closing down backend service StackMob months after buying it (February 12, 2014)
  6. Microsoft Azure blog, "Transition of Azure Mobile Services" (May 10, 2016)
  7. Progress, "Progress Acquires the Leading Provider of Backend-as-a-Service" (June 28, 2017)
  8. Progress, Telerik Platform retirement notice on the appbuilder npm package
  9. Axway, "Titanium SDK End-of-Support" (February 24, 2021)
  10. MongoDB, Atlas Device SDKs deprecation
  11. Firebase Dynamic Links FAQ (shutdown date)
  12. Microsoft, Visual Studio App Center retirement
  13. Firebase pricing
  14. Supabase pricing
  15. Back4App backend pricing
  16. Appwrite on GitHub
  17. PocketBase on GitHub
Tags
#parse alternatives #parse.com #stackmob alternative #stackmob shut down #azure mobile services #azure mobile services alternative #kinvey alternatives #telerik platform #backend as a service #baas
Share:

Related Resources

Related guides